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Ureteroscopy and Laser lithotripsy
What is Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy?
Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones that are located in the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder) or kidneys. Ureteroscopy involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the ureter, while Laser Lithotripsy uses laser energy to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be passed more easily or removed.
This approach is preferred for stones that are too large or positioned in areas that are difficult to reach with other non-invasive methods. It offers a non-surgical alternative for many patients who suffer from kidney or ureteral stones.
What conditions can Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy treat?
- Kidney Stones: Especially for stones located in the ureter that are too large to pass naturally.
- Ureteral Stones: Stones that are lodged in the ureter and obstruct urine flow.
- Bladder Stones: In some cases, if the stone has migrated to the bladder, it can also be treated during this procedure.
- Chronic Obstruction: Stones causing persistent blockages in the urinary tract.
How does Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy work?
The procedure begins by inserting a ureteroscope, a thin tube with a camera, into the urethra and bladder. Once the scope reaches the stone, a laser fiber is passed through the scope, delivering high-energy laser pulses to break the stone into smaller fragments. These fragments are then removed using specialized tools or allowed to pass through the urinary tract.
What is the procedure like?
- Pre-Procedure: Before the procedure, you may receive sedation or general anesthesia.
- Insertion: The ureteroscope is inserted through the urethra and guided to the stone.
- Laser Lithotripsy: Laser pulses are used to break the stone into smaller pieces.
- Post-Procedure: The small fragments of the stone are either removed with small instruments or allowed to pass out of the body naturally.
Who is a good candidate for Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy?
- Patients with stones located in the ureter or kidney.
- Individuals whose stones are too large to pass naturally or have caused significant obstruction.
- People who prefer non-surgical treatment or those who have failed other treatment methods such as shockwave lithotripsy.
FAQ
How long does the procedure take?
The procedure typically takes between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the size and location of the stone.
Will I experience pain after the procedure?
Mild discomfort, such as a burning sensation or frequent urination, is common after the procedure but usually resolves within a few days.
How long does it take to recover?
Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days to a week, depending on how they feel. Avoid strenuous physical activity until fully recovered.
Will I need follow-up treatment?
Dr Singh will schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your recovery and check for any remaining stone fragments.