Urinary incontinence is a medical condition marked by the involuntary release of urine, signifying a lack of command over the process of urination.

Pelvic organ prolapse arises when the pelvic organs descend into or protrude through the vaginal opening.

Bladder pain syndrome is chronic pelvic pain associated with bladder symptoms.

Overactive bladder is a condition that is characterised by urinary urgency, frequency, and nocturia.

Recurrent urinary tract infections. Frequent infections occur due to reinfection as a result of the same pathogen.