Patient resources
Radical or Partial Nephrectomy – Post-Procedure Care
What is a Radical or Partial Nephrectomy?
A nephrectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of a kidney. A partial nephrectomy removes only the diseased portion of the kidney, while a radical nephrectomy removes the entire kidney. The procedure is commonly performed for kidney cancer, severe kidney trauma, or non-functioning kidneys and may be done robotically, laparoscopically, or via open surgery.
What to Expect After a Nephrectomy
- Mild to moderate pain at the incision site, which gradually improves.
- Fatigue and reduced energy levels for a few weeks.
- Temporary numbness or tingling around the incision.
- Changes in urination, particularly if one kidney is removed.
- Shoulder pain (if robotic or laparoscopic surgery was performed) due to trapped gas used during surgery.
Post-Procedure Recovery Tips
- Drink plenty of fluids to support kidney function.
- Eat a balanced, low-sodium diet to reduce strain on the remaining kidney.
- Take short walks daily to prevent blood clots and improve circulation.
- Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for six to eight weeks.
- Follow wound care instructions to prevent infection.
What to Avoid
- Avoid processed foods, excess protein, and high-salt diets, which can strain kidney function.
- Do not strain during bowel movements; use stool softeners if needed.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they can slow healing and affect kidney health.
When to Contact the Doctor
- Fever above 38°C, chills, or increasing pain.
- Excessive swelling or pus at the incision site.
- Severe nausea, vomiting, or difficulty urinating.
- Shortness of breath or chest pain, which may indicate a blood clot.
Recovery Time
- Most patients stay in the hospital for 2–5 days, depending on the surgical approach.
- Light activities may be resumed in 2–3 weeks, with full recovery taking 6–8 weeks.
Emergency Instructions
If you are unable to reach Dr. Singh and require urgent medical attention, present to the Emergency Department at Life Westville Hospital or Busamed Gateway Hospital for immediate assessment. The hospital team will evaluate you and contact Dr. Singh if needed.
Hospital Locations
- Life Westville Hospital – 7 Spine Road, Westville, Durban
- Busamed Gateway Private Hospital – 36-38 Aurora Drive, Umhlanga, Durban
