What is circumcision?

Circumcision refers to a surgical procedure involving the removal of the foreskin, the retractable skin that covers the tip of the penis. This longstanding practice has been carried out for numerous reasons, encompassing religious, cultural, and medical factors. Around a third of males worldwide are believed to have undergone circumcision, according to estimates.                

When is circumcision done?

Circumcision is commonly carried out in early infancy, usually within the initial days to weeks after birth. Nevertheless, individuals may choose to undergo the procedure later in life due to personal considerations or medical circumstances. Certain cultures or religions view circumcision as a notable milestone and may perform it during adolescence or adulthood. It is a surgical intervention involving the removal of the foreskin, which is the skin fold covering the tip of the penis.

How is circumcision performed?

The circumcision procedure is usually performed by a trained healthcare professional, such as a paediatrician or urologist, in a hospital or clinic setting. Here is a general overview of how circumcision is performed:

• Preparation: The baby or patient is placed on a special table or bed, and the area to be operated on is cleaned and sterilised.
• Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the area, ensuring that the patient does not experience pain during the procedure. In infants, this is usually in the form of a numbing cream or injection, while older children or adults may receive a general anaesthetic.
• Removal of the Foreskin: With precision, the urologist will gently separate the foreskin from the glans of the penis before proceeding to remove it. Various techniques are employed to accomplish this, such as utilising a scalpel, a specialised clamp, or a plastic ring. The chosen method may vary depending on the healthcare professional's preference and the patient's age.
• Stitches or Dressing: In some cases, stitches are used to close the wound. These stitches will eventually dissolve on their own. Alternatively, a dressing or bandage may be applied to protect the area and promote healing.
• Aftercare: Following the completion of the procedure, the healthcare practitioner offers guidance on caring for the circumcision Generally, the suggested care includes ensuring the cleanliness of the area and applying petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment to prevent irritation and infection. The recovery period typically lasts around one to two weeks, during which it is crucial to refrain from engaging in activities that might strain or irritate the treated area.

It is worth noting that, like any surgical procedure, circumcision carries certain risks, such as bleeding, infection, or an adverse reaction to anaesthesia. Hence, it is crucial to have a discussion with a healthcare professional and make a well-informed decision considering individual circumstances.